http://thepetgenie.com/Jerkey_Treats_Kill_Dogs.html
here we go again....................
Sunday, July 29, 2012
Monday, July 23, 2012
The Power of Training with Food and Markers
In the world of dog
training there are trainers (or people who call themselves trainers) and there
are trainers. The latter of the two I’m refereeing to actually basis their
methodology in science. And this is the topic of discussion for today.
Have you ever heard
of “clicker” training? It has been around for quite some time. One book “Don’t
Shoot The Dog” by Karen Pryor was copywrited in 2002 chronicles it. What we are
talking about hear is “operant conditioning”. Simply put we introduce
consequence into the equation of “classic” Pavlovian conditioning. Karen Pryor
was a marine biologist and realized that not only Dolphins can learn this way
but dogs as well. Let’s put this in a simple equation: give a command, sit; the
dog does a behavior and sits; mark the behavior with a “click”; then reward
with a primary reinforce. The dog will ALWAYS remember exactly what he was
doing right before the “click”. That’s the 5 minute tour.
Food rewards. Find
out what your dog’s currency is. For my German Shepherd “Heidi” it’s her rubber
ball. She goes crazy for it. For my Dachshund “Fritz” it is food. He is a chow
hound. If you have treats of any kind, he is your new best friend. Some dogs
like cookies others like certain types of toys. Find out what turns them on
then use it to your advantage and exploit it. Learn to “condition” a behavior.
Some people believe
that you teach a dog a new behavior through compulsion. Studies have shown that
dogs that learn through compulsion and force get the requested behavior right
less than 50% of the time. Dogs that learn through operant conditioning get
behavior right a higher percentage of the time because they become “fluent” in
the behavior and understand what you want them to do.
Here is another
little trick of mine I use to teach true attention. When a mother wolf goes on
a hunt, she leaves the pups in the den to wait for her to return. She perhaps
kills a deer and gorges herself on it. Returning to the pups, she goes to them
one by one, regurgitating the food and feeding each one directly out of her
mouth. It is very clear to the pups exactly where the source of their food
comes from. When I want to get true attention from a dog I get the dog’s food
bowl, kneel down in front of the dog, make the dog sit. And tell it to “watch”.
The exact moment that the dog’s eyes meet mine I say “ok” in a high pitched
voice and give them the food. I hold the bowl while they eat. My hands are on
both sides of the dish. I become part of the feeding ritual. While they are
eating they are smelling my scent and I become part of the food and the direct
source. Also they learn that by looking in my eyes, that is the behavior that
gets them the food. So in essence every time they look in my eyes something
good and positive happens. WOW, powerful stuff.
Now some of you are
wondering if you always have to “bribe” your dog. The answer is “NO”. Once the
animal becomes fluent in a behavior than you can ween them off the reward
system and treat less frequently until the reward goes away or is at least
non-consistent.
Some good, healthy
treats to use are: Turkey Hot dogs, sliced smoke turkey, green beans, sliced
cheese, apple slices (cored and skinned no pits) and celery sticks to name a
few. Remember, you need to find your dog’s currency. High value treats.
Remember you are going to work one way for 10$ an hour and another for 100$ and
hour. Find out what really make him get up and notice and you’ll find dog
training to be a pleasure.
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